Quercetin in prostate cancer: Chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive effects, mechanisms and clinical application potential (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Feiya Yang
    • Liming Song
    • Huiping Wang
    • Jun Wang
    • Zhiqing Xu
    • Nianzeng Xing
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: March 31, 2015     https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.3886
  • Pages: 2659-2668
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Abstract

The morbidity and mortality of prostate cancer have been increasing recently, and the comprehensive treatment for prostate cancer is unable to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Quercetin is a natural flavonoid compound that has attracted increased interest and attention due to its anticancer activity. In vitro and in vivo studies have verified that quercetin effectively inhibits prostate cancer via various mechanisms. Clinical trails concerning the pharmacokinetics and application of quercetin in humans have also obtained promising results. Meanwhile, epidemiologic studies have demonstrated a negative association between quercetin intake and prostate cancer incidence and have suggested a chemopreventive effect of quercetin on prostate cancer that has been exhibited in animal experiments. The main issue concerning quercetin utilization is its low bioavailability. Therefore, solutions to the issues concerning its use such as alteration of the molecular structure and combination therapy are in the exploratory stage. In the present review, the most important aspects of chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive effects, mechanisms and clinical application potential of quercetin in prostate cancer are summarized.
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June-2015
Volume 33 Issue 6

Print ISSN: 1021-335X
Online ISSN:1791-2431

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Spandidos Publications style
Yang F, Song L, Wang H, Wang J, Xu Z and Xing N: Quercetin in prostate cancer: Chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive effects, mechanisms and clinical application potential (Review). Oncol Rep 33: 2659-2668, 2015.
APA
Yang, F., Song, L., Wang, H., Wang, J., Xu, Z., & Xing, N. (2015). Quercetin in prostate cancer: Chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive effects, mechanisms and clinical application potential (Review). Oncology Reports, 33, 2659-2668. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.3886
MLA
Yang, F., Song, L., Wang, H., Wang, J., Xu, Z., Xing, N."Quercetin in prostate cancer: Chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive effects, mechanisms and clinical application potential (Review)". Oncology Reports 33.6 (2015): 2659-2668.
Chicago
Yang, F., Song, L., Wang, H., Wang, J., Xu, Z., Xing, N."Quercetin in prostate cancer: Chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive effects, mechanisms and clinical application potential (Review)". Oncology Reports 33, no. 6 (2015): 2659-2668. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.3886