Open Access

Primary pancreatic hydatid cyst: A case report and a brief review of the literature

  • Authors:
    • Rawa M. Ali
    • Omar H. Ghalib Hawramy
    • Deari A. Esmaeil
    • Dana T. Gharib
    • Soran H. Tahir
    • Dlshad Hamasaeed Ahmed
    • Hemn H. Kaka Ali
    • Karokh F. Hama Hussein
    • Rebaz E. Ali
    • Berun A. Abdalla
    • Fahmi H. Kakamad
    • Hevar A. Azaldeen
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: July 9, 2024     https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2024.264
  • Article Number: 49
  • Copyright : © Ali et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].

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Abstract

Primary pancreatic hydatid cyst is a rare form of echinococcosis, even in endemic areas. The present study reports the case of a 67‑year‑old male patient with a primary pancreatic hydatid cyst who presented with severe epigastric pain, vomiting and fever for a period >2 weeks. An endoscopic ultrasound revealed a cystic lesion in the pancreatic head with a solid component. A computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the ultrasound finding. Under general anesthesia, the patient underwent total pancreatectomy and splenectomy. A histopathological examination confirmed a primary pancreatic hydatid cyst. Hydatid cysts rarely occur primarily in the pancreas. They may spread to the pancreas through the hematogenous route. Various procedures can be performed for cyst removal, depending on the size and location of the cysts. Open surgery, laparoscopy and hybrid options are available; however, to date, the gold standard is open surgery to prevent spillage and reduce the chance of recurrence. Although rare, primary pancreatic hydatid cysts can occur, with surgery being the main treatment modality due to the vague preoperative diagnosis based on imaging.
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September-October 2024
Volume 6 Issue 5

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Spandidos Publications style
Ali RM, Hawramy OH, Esmaeil DA, Gharib DT, Tahir SH, Ahmed DH, Ali HH, Hussein KF, Ali RE, Abdalla BA, Abdalla BA, et al: Primary pancreatic hydatid cyst: A case report and a brief review of the literature. World Acad Sci J 6: 49, 2024.
APA
Ali, R.M., Hawramy, O.H., Esmaeil, D.A., Gharib, D.T., Tahir, S.H., Ahmed, D.H. ... Azaldeen, H.A. (2024). Primary pancreatic hydatid cyst: A case report and a brief review of the literature. World Academy of Sciences Journal, 6, 49. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2024.264
MLA
Ali, R. M., Hawramy, O. H., Esmaeil, D. A., Gharib, D. T., Tahir, S. H., Ahmed, D. H., Ali, H. H., Hussein, K. F., Ali, R. E., Abdalla, B. A., Kakamad, F. H., Azaldeen, H. A."Primary pancreatic hydatid cyst: A case report and a brief review of the literature". World Academy of Sciences Journal 6.5 (2024): 49.
Chicago
Ali, R. M., Hawramy, O. H., Esmaeil, D. A., Gharib, D. T., Tahir, S. H., Ahmed, D. H., Ali, H. H., Hussein, K. F., Ali, R. E., Abdalla, B. A., Kakamad, F. H., Azaldeen, H. A."Primary pancreatic hydatid cyst: A case report and a brief review of the literature". World Academy of Sciences Journal 6, no. 5 (2024): 49. https://doi.org/10.3892/wasj.2024.264